Gems are more than just pretty rocks! Hosted by: Michael Aranda ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ...
========== People value gemstones for all sorts of reasons. They’re usually rare, pretty durable, and
most of all, they’re shiny and sparkly. They can have multiple colors, streaks of
light, weird inside-out shapes, and all kinds of other qualities. The things we consider gemstones are often
made up of minerals arranged into different types of crystals, although a few are made
up of molecules that are arranged totally randomly. But either way, their properties come from
their specific chemical structure. At the atomic level, it’s simple geometry. But it leads to some of the most beautiful
natural materials on Earth. When you look at a gemstone, probably the
first thing you notice is its color. Some gems, like tourmaline and fluorite, can come in practically any color you can think
of. And oft...