Are food preservatives bad for you? - Eleanor Nelsen
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/are-preservatives-bad-for-you-eleanor-nelsen Food doesn't last. In days, sometimes hours, bread goes moldy, apple slices turn brown, and bacteria...
========== Food doesn't last. In days, sometimes hours,
bread goes moldy, apple slices turn brown, and bacteria multiply in mayonnaise. But you can find all of these foods
out on the shelf at the grocery store, hopefully unspoiled, thanks to preservatives. But what exactly are preservatives? How do they help keep food edible
and are they safe? There are two major factors that cause
food to go bad: microbes and oxidation. Microbes like bacteria and fungi
invade food and feed off its nutrients. Some of these can cause diseases, like listeria and botulism. Others just turn edibles into a smelly,
slimy, moldy mess. Meanwhile, oxidation is a chemical change
in the food's molecules caused by enzymes or free radicals
which turn fats rancid and brown produce, ...