Professor Martyn Poliakoff on the Mole... More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓ See hundreds more videos from The Prof on our chemistry channel: ...
========== MARTYN POLIAKOFF:
I'm a chemist. And therefore, I suppose the
most obvious number for me to talk about is Avogadro's
number. And Avogadro's number
is very big. Surprisingly, although I'm a
chemist, I can never remember the exact value. So let me just look it up. It is 6.02214-- and there's some argument for
further decimal places-- times 10 to the 23. So this is a very,
very big number. And it is related to atoms
and molecules. So Avogadro was an Italian
chemist who worked at the beginning of the 19th century. And shortly after John Dalton
had proposed the idea of atoms, Avogadro was thinking
of the number of atoms and molecules inside a flask
a bit like this one. So you imagine the
gas inside here. From those ideas, he developed
the hypothesis about the ...