========== The story of the penny starts in the first
US Mint founded in 1792 which produced theseone-cent pieces along with other coins including
the Quarter, Dime, Half Dime and a mysterycoin that we'll get back to later.These pennies of the new republic were born
of 100% pure copper.But, two forces conspired to ensure this wouldn't
remain the case for long. The value of copperwent up and, because of inflation, the buying
power of the penny went down.This caused The Mint to reduce the amount
of copper in pennies, first from 100% to 95%,and then to only 5% copper and 95% zinc.Despite this debasement, in 2006 the value
of the metal in older pennies rose over 1cent and suddenly they were worth more dead
than alive so people melted them to sell theraw copper for profit.In a rational, efficient world, the story
of the penny would have ended here with theGovernment realizing that they weren't worth
Minting an...