How Einstein (& others) discovered Special Relativity. Pi day (3.14) is Albert Einstein's Birthday! To celebrate, we'll explain 4 of his most groundbreaking papers from 1905, when he was...
========== Around nineteen-hundred, all of physics, and
particularly Einstein, was in trouble: theycouldn't figure out how anything could move…
Now before you complain that I'm exaggerating,check out this cat! You can clearly see that
the cat is moving away from Einstein at aconstant velocity… but do a little sliding
switcheroo, and suddenly it looks like Einstein'sthe one moving. This is the "old-fashioned
principle of relativity," so of course it'sthe one we teach in schools… but the point
is that the switcheroo changes relative things,like position and velocity, and not absolute
ones, like the separation of Einstein fromhis cat.Now for the problem: before Einstein was even
born, physicists showed that the speed oflight was on...