So we ended last episode at the start of the 20th century with special purpose computing devices such as Herman Hollerith's tabulating machines. But as the scale of human civilization continued...
========== Our last episode brought us to the start of
the 20th century, where early, special purpose computing devices, like tabulating machines,
were a huge boon to governments and business - aiding, and sometimes replacing, rote manual
tasks. But the scale of human systems continued to increase at an unprecedented rate.
The first half of the 20th century saw the world’s population almost double. World
War 1 mobilized 70 million people, and World War 2 involved more than 100 million.
Global trade and transit networks became interconnected like never before, and the sophistication
of our engineering and scientific endeavors reached new heights – we even started to
seriously consider visiting other planets. And it was this explosion of complexity, bureaucracy,
a...