View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-focus-groups-work-hector-lanz Focus groups have been widely used by organizations and individuals to find out how their products and ideas...
========== Why do we buy certain products
or choose certain brands? This is the sort of question advertisers
have always asked, and there are no easy answers. However, there is a handy tool
that helps companies explore this and similar questions, and it's called the focus group. Until the 1940s, market research
was often quantitative using things like sales figures
and customer polls to track consumption. But this changed during World War II. Sociologists Robert Merton
and Paul Lazarsfeld set out to learn how unprecedented
exposure to wartime propaganda was affecting the public. Instead of polling large numbers of people with straightforward questions
and quantifiable answers, the researchers conducted
in-person interviews, sometimes with small groups, enga...