How do glasses help us see? - Andrew Bastawrous and Clare Gilbert
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-glasses-help-us-see-andrew-bastawrous-and-clare-gilbert Today, glasses help millions of people with poor ...
========== Almost 2000 years ago, the Roman philosopher Seneca peered
at his book through a glass of water. Suddenly, the text below was transformed. The words magically became clear. But it wasn't until a millennium later
that that same principle would be used to create
the earliest glasses. Today, glasses can help millions of people
with poor vision due to uncorrected refractive errors. The key to understanding what that means
lies with the term refraction, the ability of a transparent medium,
like glass, water, or the eye to change the direction
of light passing through it. The eye has two main refractive surfaces: the cornea and the lens. Ideally, these surfaces work together to refract light in a way that accurately
focuses light onto the retina, the layer of light-sensitive tissue
a...