View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-vaccines-work-kelwalin-dhanasarnsombut The first ever vaccine was created when Edward Jenner, an English physician and scientist, successfully...
========== In 1796, the scientist Edward Jenner injected material from a cowpox virus
into an eight-year-old boy with a hunch that this would provide
the protection needed to save people from deadly outbreaks
of the related smallpox virus. It was a success. The eight-year-old was inoculated
against the disease and this became the first ever vaccine. But why did it work? To understand how vaccines function, we need to know how the immune system
defends us against contagious diseases in the first place. When foreign microbes invade us, the immune system triggers
a series of responses in an attempt to identify
and remove them from our bodies. The signs that this immune
response is working are the coughing, sneezing,
inflammation and fever we experience, which w...