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========== There's a famous scene in the Lord of the
Rings where the elf Legolas claims to be ableto count the exact number of horsemen 5 leagues
away, and on top of that can tell that theirleader is very tall. But even with the most
perfect eyes possible, would anyone be ableto see that far?When we see, we're looking at light that's
traveled outwards from a light source, bouncedoff an object, passed through the lens in
the eye, and been focused into an image onthe retina. Except... light isn't a particle
traveling in perfectly straight lines - itis a wave. And therein lies the problem, both
for us, and for Legolas.Because any wave - whether water, sound or
light - that travels through a small openingwill become spread out by a process known
a...