How to squeeze electricity out of crystals - Ashwini Bharathula
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-to-squeeze-electricity-out-of-crystals-ashwini-bharathula It might sound like science fiction, but if you press on a crystal of sugar, it will...
========== This is a crystal of sugar. If you press on it, it will actually
generate its own electricity. How can this simple crystal
act like a tiny power source? Because sugar is piezoelectric. Piezoelectric materials
turn mechanical stress, like pressure, sound waves, and other vibrations into electricity and vice versa. This odd phenomenon was first
discovered by the physicist Pierre Curie
and his brother Jacques in 1880. They discovered that if they compressed
thin slices of certain crystals, positive and negative charges would appear
on opposite faces. This difference in charge, or voltage, meant that the compressed crystal
could drive current through a circuit, like a battery. And it worked the other way around, too. Running electricity through these...