Lawrence Krauss describes quantum computing and the technical obstacles we need to overcome to realize this Holy Grail of processing. Lawrence Krauss: Let me briefly describe the difference...
========== Let me briefly describe the difference between
a quantum computer and a regular computer, at some level. In a regular computer, you've
got ones and zeros, which you store in binary form and you manipulate them and they do calculations.
You can store them, for example, in a way that at least I can argue simply. Let's say you have an elementary particle
that's spinning. If it's spinning, and we say it's spinning, it's pointing up or down
depending upon whether it's spinning this way or this way, pointing up or down. And
so, I could store the information by having lots of particles and some of them spinning
up and some of them spinning down. Right? One's and zero's. But in the quantum world, it turns out that
particles like e...