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========== Queen Lion of the animal kingdom is looking
to improve her democracy. She recently allowedcitizens to elect representatives to the Jungle
Council which governs the kingdom.However, she recognizes that her citizens
are not happy with the voting system. Let’swatch an election on one of the small islands
of her Kingdom to see why:On this island there are three political parties:
the two big ones: Kea and Tuatara, and a smallthird party, Kakapo.On election day, the citizens each cast one
vote for a local candidate they want to representthe range they live in. The results are as
follows:With the average across the island that Tuatara
gets 49%, Kea gets 48% and Kakapo gets 3%.The election is run using First Past the Post,
meaning that candidate with the most voteswins. Becaus...