The square root of two is a fascinating number with a long and sordid history. It also forms the basis of most office paper, such as A4, A3, etc. More links & stuff in full description below...
========== ROGER BOWLEY: The number I want
to talk about now is the square root of 2. JAMES GRIME: My favorite
fact about root 2? Well, if you take the
A series of paper. So this is A4 paper. It's pretty standard in
most of the world. If you take a piece of paper
like this, if you look at the ratio between the long edge
and the short edge, which means if you measure the long
edge, and you divide by the short edge, it will be
the square root of 2. And they picked this
on purpose. ROGER BOWLEY: The square
root of 2 is about 1.41 something or other. And it's the number you get if
you work with Pythagoras' Theorem, which said that if you
have a unit length along there, and a unit length
along there. So this length, the square of
this length plus the s...