Today Phil's explaining the stars and how they can be categorized using their spectra. Together with their distance, this provides a wealth of information about ...
========== Twinkle, twinkle little star. Oh. I know who
you are. At first glance, stars pretty much all look
alike. Twinkly dots, scattered across the sky. But as I talked about in episode 2, when you
look more closely you see differences. The most obvious is that some look bright and
some faint. As I said then, sometimes that’s due to them being at different distances, but it’s also
true that stars emit different amounts of light, too. If you look through binoculars or take pictures of
them, you’ll see that they’re all different colors, too. Some appear white, some red, orange, blue, and
for a long time, the reason for this was a mystery. In the waning years of the 19th century,
astrophotography was becoming an important scientific tool. Being able to hook a camera
up to a telescope and t...