Today we're talking about our galactic neighborhood: The Milky Way. It's a disk galaxy, a collection of dust, gas, and hundreds of billions of stars, with the Sun ...
========== Over the past few weeks I’ve talked about
our Sun, the planets, and other objects in our solar system, stars (both big and small), brown dwarfs,
exoplanets, supernovae, and clouds of gas and dust. What do all these things have in common? Well, they — WE — all live in the same
town. It’s a big town, and it’s called the Milky Way galaxy. Let’s cut to the chase: The Milky Way galaxy
is a vast, flat, disk-shaped collection of gas, dust, and stars; a sprawling megalopolis
that’s a mind-crushing 100,000 light years across and several thousand light years thick.
The Sun is but one of HUNDREDS of BILLIONS of stars in it, and we’re located halfway
out from the center, in the suburbs. The disk has two major spiral arms in it,
and two minor ones. These come together more or les...