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========== E=mc^2, the most famous equation in the world,
describes the fact that anything with masspossesses a huge amount of energy, in principle
– like, a 5kg cat has enough energy in itsmass to power the entire country of Norway
for a year – if only the energy could somehowbe fully extracted from the cat.But it turns out that efficiently extracting
energy from mass is a very hard thing to do.Anti-matter is, of course, the most efficient
way of extracting energy from mass since,if you collide a cat with a cat made of anti-matter,
100% of the mass of the cat and anti-cat willbe converted into energy (powering Norway
for 2 years).But the universe has almost no naturally-occurring
anti-matter, so it’s not a practical choicefor generating energy, since you’d first
have to use...