View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/what-causes-cavities-mel-rosenberg When a team of archeologists recently came across some 15000-year-old human remains, they made an interesting...
========== When a team of archaeologists
recently came across some 15,000 year-old human remains, they made an interesting discovery. The teeth of those ancient humans
were riddled with holes. Their cavities were caused by the same
thing that still plagues us today, specific tiny microbes
that live in our mouths. These microbes are with us
soon after birth. We typically pick them up as babies
from our mothers' mouths. And as our teeth erupt, they naturally begin to accumulate
communities of bacteria. Depending on what we eat, and specifically how much sugar
we consume, certain microbes can overpopulate
and cause cavities. Diets high in sugary foods cause
an explosion of bacteria called mutans streptococci
in our mouths. Like humans, these microorganisms
love ...