View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-the-choices-you-make-can-affect-your-genes-carlos-guerrero-bosagna Here's a conundrum: Identical twins originate from the same DNA ... so...
========== Here's a conundrum: identical twins originate
from the same DNA, so how can they turn out so different even in traits that have a significant
genetic component? For instance, why might one twin
get heart disease at 55, while her sister runs marathons
in perfect health? Nature versus nurture
has a lot to do with it, but a deeper related answer can be found
within something called epigenetics. That's the study of how DNA interacts with the multitude of smaller molecules
found within cells, which can activate and deactivate genes. If you think of DNA as a recipe book, those molecules are largely what determine
what gets cooked when. They aren't making any conscious
choices themselves, rather their presence and concentration
within cells makes th...