The physics behind the perfect size of a jet engine. Thanks to http://www.audible.com/minutephysics for supporting this video – if you try the free 30-day trial, I recommend "Ender's Game"...
========== Airplane jet engines have gotten bigger and
bigger over time - and it’s not just becauseplanes are getting bigger: the Airbus A350
is a smaller plane than the Boeing 747 buthas bigger engines. The reason? Bigger engines
are simply more efficient, up to a point.Modern jet engines actually consist of two
propulsion systems working together: the jetcore, which provides the power and a small
amount of thrust, and the fan, which is justa big propellor driven by the jet core that
provides most of the thrust.Pure jet engines can be incredibly powerful
(which is why they’re used for fighter jets),but they’re also horribly inefficient because
they shoot out their exhaust at super highspeeds, which equates to huge amounts of kinetic
energy, since kinetic energy is proporti...