Why are we so attached to our things? - Christian Jarrett
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/why-are-we-so-attached-to-our-things-christian-jarrett After witnessing the “violent rage” shown by babies whenever deprived of an item they...
========== After witnessing the violent rage
shown by babies whenever deprived of an item
they considered their own, Jean Piaget, a founding father
of child psychology, observed something profound
about human nature. Our sense of ownership emerges
incredibly early. Why are we so clingy? There's a well-established phenomenon
in psychology known as the endowment effect where we value items much more highly
just as soon as we own them. In one famous demonstration, students were given a choice
between a coffee mug or a Swiss chocolate bar as a reward for helping out with research. Half chose the mug,
and half chose the chocolate. That is, they seemed to value
the two rewards similarly. Other students were given a mug first and then a surprise chance to swap it
fo...