They're pretty to look at, sure -- but the changing leaves you see in autumn are really a striking example of nature taking extreme measures to protect itself. Hosted by: Michael Aranda...
========== The changing leaves of autumn are really awesome
to look at, but they're also a really striking example of nature taking extreme measures
to protect itself. You’re probably familiar with photosynthesis
— it's the process plants use to turn carbon dioxide, water, and light energy into sugars
and oxygen. And you probably also know that photosynthesis
depends on a pigment -- a colored compound called chlorophyll -- but you may not realize
that plants contain lots of other pigments, as well. Some of the most important are the carotenoids
-- yellow, orange, and brown pigments that give color to things like corn, carrots, pumpkins,
and sweet potatoes -- and anthocyanins, which give red and purple color to cherries, berries,
pomegranates, and red apples, to...