Check out our new website! https://www.minuteearth.com/ Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. http://www.squarespace.com/minuteearth Thanks also to our supporters on https://www.patreon...
========== You know that feeling you get when you bite
into an unripe pear or banana, munch on too many walnuts, or sip red wine, and your mouth
gets dry, rough, and puckery? That feeling is your mouth temporarily turning
into leather. We make real leather through a long and complex
process, with a central step called ""tanning"", in which we soak animal skin in water along
with plant material. If we took skin off an animal and didn’t
tan it, hungry bacteria would release enzymes that cut the skin’s main protein - collagen
- into digestible bits, essentially causing it to rot. But when we tan the skin before it can rot,
chemicals called tannins leak from the plants and bond to the collagen, blocking the sites
the enzymes could cut, and gi...