View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/why-it-s-so-hard-to-cure-hiv-aids-janet-iwasa↵↵In 2008, something incredible happened: a man was cured of HIV. In over 70 million HIV cases,...
========== In 2008, something incredible happened:
a man was cured of HIV. In over 70 million HIV cases,
that was a first and, so far, a last. We don't yet understand exactly
how he was cured. We can cure people of various diseases,
such as malaria and hepatitis C, so why can't we cure HIV? Well, first let's examine
how HIV infects people and progresses into AIDS. HIV spreads through
exchanges of bodily fluids. Unprotected sex and contaminated needles
are the leading cause of transmission. It, fortunately, cannot spread
through air, water, or casual contact. Individuals of any age,
sexual orientation, gender and race can contract HIV. Once inside the body, HIV infects cells
that are part of the immune system. It particularly targets helper T cells, w...